Related: Guitar Theory for theory basics, Music Rhythm for rhythm practice, Learning Plan for other learning paths
๐ Weeks 1โ2: The Absolute Basics
Guitar Skills
- Learn guitar anatomy (frets, strings, tuning pegs, pickups if electric).
- Memorize the string names (EโAโDโGโBโE).
- Practice tuning (with an app or tuner).
- Learn basic open chords: C, G, D, A, E.
- Start simple strumming in 4/4 time (downstrokes only, then add upstrokes).
Theory
- Learn the musical alphabet (AโG + sharps/flats).
- Understand whole step / half step.
- Learn why BโC and EโF have no sharps.
๐ Weeks 3โ4: First Songs & Keys
Guitar Skills
- Add minor chords: Am, Dm, Em.
- Practice chord changes slowly (use a metronome at 60โ70 bpm).
- Learn 2โ3 simple songs with open chords (lots of folk/pop songs use CโGโAmโF).
Theory
- Learn the C major scale (CโDโEโFโGโAโB).
- Formula of a major scale: WโWโHโWโWโWโH.
- Understand chords = 1st + 3rd + 5th from the scale.
- Build your first triads (C major, D minor, E minor, etc.).
๐ Weeks 5โ6: Rhythm & Progressions
Guitar Skills
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Practice new chords: F (barre or simplified), Bm.
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Learn chord progressions:
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IโIVโV (CโFโG)
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IโVโviโIV (CโGโAmโF, super common in pop).
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Practice basic strumming patterns (downโdownโupโupโdown).
Theory
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Learn what I, IV, V, vi mean (Roman numerals for scale degrees).
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Understand major vs minor chord feel (happy vs sad).
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Intro to time signatures (4/4, 3/4).
๐ Weeks 7โ8: Expanding Knowledge
Guitar Skills
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Learn power chords (root + 5th) on 6th and 5th strings.
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Start learning pentatonic scale (minor pentatonic in A).
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Basic picking exercises (alternate picking).
Theory
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Learn the minor scale and compare with major.
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Learn the pentatonic scale formula (1, โญ3, 4, 5, โญ7).
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Understand how pentatonic fits over chords (e.g., A minor pentatonic works over Am, C, G).
๐ Weeks 9โ10: Putting It Together
Guitar Skills
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Play simple riffs using the pentatonic scale.
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Learn 2โ3 songs that mix chords and riffs.
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Practice chord changes with a metronome at faster tempos.
Theory
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Intro to seventh chords (maj7, m7, dom7).
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Understand slash chords (like C/G, Bโญmaj7/F).
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Recognize how bass notes change the flavor.
๐ Weeks 11โ12: Jamming & Creativity
Guitar Skills
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Learn how to play along with a backing track (loop a simple progression).
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Try improvising using the pentatonic scale.
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Practice clean chord transitions with dynamics (soft vs loud).
Theory
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Intro to keys: what it means when a song is โin C major.โ
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Circle of Fifths (basic version: how keys relate).
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Understand modulation (changing keys in a song, just conceptually).
โ By the end of 12 weeks:
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Youโll know the basic open chords, some barres, and power chords.
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Youโll understand major & minor scales, triads, and 7th chords.
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Youโll be able to play simple songs, jam with backing tracks, and even start writing your own progressions.